Agesilaus did so, but simultaneously began preparing a sizable navy. The satrap Tissaphernes was executed for his failure to contain Agesilaus, and his replacement, Tithraustes, bribed the Spartans to move north, into the satrapy of Pharnabazus. Despite the absence of these states, Agesilaus campaigned effectively against the Persians in Lydia, advancing as far inland as Sardis. Thebes, Corinth, and Athens also refused to participate in a Spartan expedition to Ionia in 398 BC, with the Thebans going so far as to disrupt a sacrifice that the Spartan king Agesilaus attempted to perform in their territory before his departure. Corinth and Thebes refused to send troops to assist Sparta in its campaign against Elis. Sparta's allies were further alienated when, in 402 BC, Sparta attacked and subdued Elis, a member of the Peloponnesian League that had angered the Spartans during the course of the Peloponnesian War. Despite the collaborative nature of the victory, Sparta alone received the plunder taken from the defeated states and the tribute payments from the former Athenian Empire. This solid base of support, however, was soon fragmented in the years following the war. In the Peloponnesian War, which had ended in 404 BC, Sparta had enjoyed the support of nearly every mainland Greek state and the Persian Empire, and in the months and years following that war, a number of the island states of the Aegean had come under its control. The effects of the war, therefore, were to establish Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek politics and to affirm Sparta's hegemonic position in the Greek political system. Sparta was to be the guardian of the peace, with the power to enforce its clauses. This treaty declared that Persia would control all of Ionia, and that all other Greek cities would be independent. The Peace of Antalcidas, commonly known as the King's Peace, was signed in 387 BC, ending the war. This defection forced the allies to seek peace. Taking advantage of this fact, Athens launched several naval campaigns in the later years of the war, recapturing a number of islands that had been part of the original Athenian Empire during the 5th century BC.Īlarmed by these Athenian successes, the Persians stopped backing the allies and began supporting Sparta. At sea, the Spartan fleet was decisively defeated by a Persian fleet early in the war, an event that effectively ended Sparta's attempts to become a naval power. On land, the Spartans achieved several early successes in major battles, but were unable to capitalize on their advantage, and the fighting soon became stalemated. The war was fought on two fronts, on land near Corinth and Thebes and at sea in the Aegean. The deeper cause was hostility towards Sparta provoked by that city's unilateral domination of Greek politics in the nine years after the end of the Peloponnesian War. The immediate cause of the war was a local conflict in northwest Greece in which both Thebes and Sparta intervened. The Corinthian War was an ancient Greek conflict lasting from 395 BC until 387 BC, pitting Sparta against a coalition of four allied states Thebes, Athens, Corinth, and Argos which were initially backed by Persia. Haliartus – Nemea – Cnidus – Coronea – Lechaeum Inconclusive Peace of Antalcidas dictated by Persia Related subjects: Pre 1900 Military Corinthian War
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